General Surgery

  

We offer the following treatments and surgeries:

Hernia Repair

Removal of gall bladder (Cholecystectomy)

Removal of appendix (Appendectomy)

Prevention of gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)

Removal of spleen for blood related disorder (Splenectomy)

Surgery for reducing excessive sweating of palm and sole (Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy)

Removal of large intestine for cancer or other diseases (Laparoscopic Colectomy)

  

Inguinal Hernia Repair

  

  

 

A Hernia is caused when the supporting, internal tissues of an organ start to bulge out of the weakened abdominal wall where they are normally contained. It is a small balloon-like sac that occurs when the inner lining of the abdominal muscle pushes its way through the abdominal wall due to an opening or weakness of the wall.

 

Symptoms

Bulge in the groin area

Pain in the Groin

  

  

Long term Risks

May become carcinogenic

  

  

Solution

The laparoscopic procedure for repairing hernia is the latest and most advanced procedure for correcting hernia

In this procedure, a laparoscope (a flexible telescope connected to a camera and other surgical instruments) is inserted through incisions to allow the surgeon to get a clear, high-resolution image of the hernia and its surrounding tissues

The hernia is repaired from behind the abdominal wall (internal tissue which helps to encapsulate the internal abdominal organs)

A small piece of surgical mesh is placed over the hernia and is secured in position with small surgical staples. This surgery is usually performed with general or local anesthesia

   

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Surgical Gall bladder removal (Cholecystectomy)

  

  

Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of gallbladder. It is carried out in case of stones or blockages in the gallbladder. It is also used in the case of inflammation or infection of the organ. The liver produces bile to digest food. When we eat, bile is added to the food as it passes into the small intestine. This bile is stored in the gallbladder. Bile breaks the fatty material in food into tiny fragments that help it to be more easily absorbed by the intestine. Once the gallbladder is

removed, bile flows out of the liver through the hepatic ducts into the common bile duct and directly into the small intestine, instead of being stored in the gallbladder.

  

  

Symptoms

Acute pain in the stomach or right abdomen area

Low fever

Nausea

Bloated feeling

  

  

Solution

The gallbladder is removed using laparoscopic procedure to reduce pain and other complications

  

  

Long-Term Complications

Gallstones can block the normal flow of bile if they move from the gallbladder and lodge itself in any of the ducts that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. The ducts include the:

Hepatic ducts - which carry bile out of the liver

Cystic duct - which takes bile to and from the gallbladder

Common bile duct - which takes bile from the cystic and hepatic ducts to the small intestine

   

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The Removal of the Appendix (Appendectomy)

  

  

Appendicitis is an infection of the appendix, due to which the Appendix may need to be removed. As the appendix is a vestigial (unnecessary) organ, the removal causes no difference to the internal working of your abdominal organ systems.

Symptoms

Stomach pain

Loss of appetite

Low-grade fever

Nausea

Diarrhea or constipation

  

  

Long-Term Risks

Can cause tissue death

The appendix may rupture causing bacteria to spread through the abdomen, resulting in other infections

Decreased blood supply to the appendix wall (the tissue that encapsulates the appendix) causing pain

  

  

Solution

In a laparoscopic appendectomy, 1 to 3 incisions are made in the abdomen region to insert a laparoscope and other surgical instruments. The surgeon operates with the aid of video data and removes the appendix through the incisions. This procedure involves minimal tissue damage, fewer post-operative infections, almost no scarring and quick recovery.

   

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GERD (Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease)

  

  

GERD is a chronic disease where the acidic contents of the stomach get refluxed into the lower esophagus, thereby causing damage to it.

Symptoms

Heartburn

Abdominal or chest pain

Belching or bloating

Difficulty in swallowing

Regurgitation

Nausea or vomiting

  

  

Causes

Caused by damage or abnormalities in the barrier between the esophagus and stomach

Abnormal relaxation in the sphincter muscles that help seal off the stomach

Impaired expulsion of the acidic, semi-digested content from the stomach or esophagus

  

  

Long-Term Risks

Severe intestinal damage

Severe, chronic esophageal damage

  

  

Solution

360� Nissen fundoplication (NF)

Toupet fundoplication (TF)

  

  

Procedure

A few incisions are made in the abdomen area, through which tiny tube shaped instruments are inserted. A laparoscope which has a tiny video camera and a powerful light source is then inserted through this incision to allow the doctor to view the procedure on a monitor. Another incision is used to insert surgical instruments in the body by which the procedure is carried out. It is performed under general anesthesia.

   

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